Agent Identity & Access Management
Agent identity and access management establishes which agent is acting, on whose behalf, and which resources it may use. The competence separates authentication of incoming requests from authorization of downstream tool calls, so delegated work stays within explicit, auditable permission boundaries.
What it is
An agent may act as a workload with its own identity or perform a narrowly delegated task for a user. Those identities are related but are not interchangeable. Inbound authentication establishes who may invoke the runtime; outbound authorization controls access to tools and services. A sound design binds credentials to their intended issuer, audience and scope and keeps secrets outside model-visible prompts. The execution layer must enforce the policy even when the model requests a forbidden operation.
What the work involves
Define a matrix of callers, agent workloads, tools and permitted actions. Select appropriate OAuth or workload credentials, validate incoming tokens, and obtain downstream credentials through a controlled broker. Apply resource and tenant boundaries as well as operation-level scopes. Document expiration, revocation and credential rotation. Demonstrate the design with positive and negative tests: valid delegation, wrong audience, expired credentials, cross-tenant access, missing scope and an attempted privilege increase. Preserve an audit trail that links the initiating user, agent and executed operation without logging secrets.
Illustrative example
An illustrative scheduling agent may read a user calendar and propose a meeting while a separate authorized operation performs the write. Its workload identity does not automatically grant access to every employee calendar. Tests verify that another user calendar is denied, a revoked grant stops subsequent access, and changing a tool argument cannot bypass the resource check. A successful model response is not counted as evidence that authorization was enforced; inspect the service decision and resulting state.
Limits and common mistakes
Authentication alone does not authorize an action. Shared static keys obscure attribution and can give every agent the same excessive authority. A human confirmation is not a substitute for token validation or resource policy, and valid credentials do not make an untrusted instruction safe. Revocation behavior depends on token lifetime and the resource server. This skill focuses on identity and delegated access; sandboxing, prompt-injection defense and data retention remain complementary controls.
Prerequisites
- softAI Data Security
Identity and delegation policies require identifying protected data and least-privilege boundaries.
- softAPI Development
Implementing delegated tool access requires understanding request authentication and API contracts.
Related skills
- → is part of: AI Data Security
Sources and further reading
- Amazon Bedrock AgentCore: Inbound and Outbound Auth
Separation of runtime invocation from access to third-party resources.
- RFC 9700: Best Current Practice for OAuth 2.0 Security
OAuth threat model, audience restrictions and protection of credentials.
Last updated: 2026-10-23
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[Agent Identity & Access Management: Skills, Definition & Prerequisites — Skills Intelligence](https://www.skillsintelligence.tools/atlas/genai-2026/skill/agent-identity-access-management)Skills Intelligence. (2026). Agent Identity & Access Management: Skills, Definition & Prerequisites. GenAI 2026 Skills Atlas. Retrieved from https://www.skillsintelligence.tools/atlas/genai-2026/skill/agent-identity-access-management