AWS
Amazon Web Services is a cloud platform supplying compute, storage, networking, identity and managed services used by AI systems. The competency is designing a workload from those components with explicit reliability, security and cost decisions, rather than assuming that using a particular provider makes the architecture effective.
What it is
AWS resources are organized through accounts, regions and service-specific boundaries. AI applications may combine object storage, containers or virtual machines, databases, queues and managed model services. IAM controls what principals can do; network configuration controls which systems can communicate. These layers solve different problems and must be designed together. AWS is broader than Bedrock or SageMaker: those are services for selected AI workflows, while general platform engineering supplies their surrounding infrastructure. Managed services alter the division of operational work but do not eliminate application responsibilities.
What the work involves
The practitioner maps workload requirements to services, chooses locations and failure boundaries, and estimates costs from actual usage dimensions. They configure identities and permissions, arrange secure data access and define observability and recovery. They compare managed components with operating their own infrastructure, considering both effort and constraints. Useful work produces an architecture and reproducible resource configuration with tested failure behavior, documented ownership and a way to identify expensive or unused resources as workload demand changes.
Illustrative example
An engineer designs a batch document-classification service. Files enter object storage, a queue decouples uploads from workers and container jobs write results to a database. Roles grant workers access only to the required file prefix and result operation. The team tests a failed worker and duplicate message, checks recovery without duplicate final records and estimates cost from document volume, processing time and retained storage.
Limits and common mistakes
Provider breadth can encourage unnecessary complexity, and network transfer or idle capacity can dominate costs overlooked in an initial estimate. Security configuration is not interchangeable with application authorization. A service's availability does not make the complete workflow resilient. Check failure domains, permissions, quotas, cleanup and end-to-end recovery. AWS skill is platform-specific execution of cloud engineering decisions; it should not be defined through unsupported market-share or performance claims.
Prerequisites
Related skills
- ← is part of: Amazon Bedrock
- ← is part of: Amazon SageMaker
- ← is an instance of: AWS Fargate
- ← is an instance of: Amazon Textract
- ← is an instance of: Amazon EMR
Sources and further reading
- AWS Well-Architected Framework
Supports operational, security, reliability, performance and cost trade-offs in workload design.
Last updated: 2026-10-10